|
The Heavy Equipment News Page
By Phil Gowenlock |
(Page Updated 10/01/2012 by
Author Phil Gowenlock)
WHAT IS THIS?
- Well, we don't know ourselves. The pictures
were sent to us by a gentleman in Socorro, New Mexico USA for identification, but we can't
answer the question. So, we'll turn it over to our learned friends here on tournanet.com.
We will be setting up an additional forum on TOURNAblog where we can all post our answers.
This is no trick question - as mentioned, we don't know the answer right from the start so
don't be concerned if your identification of the machine turns out to be incorrect later
on if someone correctly identifies it. The more heads we get on this the better. And as in
the past, the person who correctly identifies the machine will receive the credit for
same, not us.
- OK, here's what we do know:
The machine is located in
Socorro, N.M.;
The owner says it has four large wheels and two smaller wheels;
It is not motorized but does have some hydraulic gear fitted;
It was bought by him as surplus from Kirtland AFB;
The pictures were shown to some people who worked on the base but they could not
identify it;
The s/n plate is said to read Manufactured by LeTourneau-Westinghouse Company;
The s/n plate identifies it as X-1 with serial number 3873;
The owner has suggested it may have a connection with the Fat-Boy Atomic bomb
project. Problem with that is that LeTourneau-Westinghouse Company did not exist, at the
time.
Other points of observation:
Clearly, we can see numerous
examples of crude LeTourneau strap-bracing over welds, clearly of R. G LeTourneau, Inc
origin, not L-W origin.
We can see numerous dangling sheave arrangements, again, clearly of R.G LeTourneau,
Inc origin.
The serial number plate is attached as can be seen hence the owner's notation
Manufactured by LeTourneau-Westinghouse Company so there is no mistake there.
Looking at the welds, well, who could dispute the origin of those 10-foot long
electric arc welds, literally poured on by a 3000 amp Tournamelter.
That's all we know to date-we
have no other information.
In the meantime, if you wish to
submit an answer, please do so:
The A model TOURNATWO
We don't have any problem identifying this one -
it's the testing of the great A model TOURNATWO. Seen here pushloading a DW21 - it looks
like it could climb right over the top of the scraper. And there is Mr R. G striding out
ahead of the other two men making sure all is well with the two de-rated 450hp
Allison-Tournapower V1710 engines powering this thing, (see LeTourneau Legend Page
153), a deafening sound coming out of those four straight-thru exhaust pipes!
Note the silver fuel tanks - they carry the liquid butane fuel. Transmission is
a pair of four speed Tournamatics of course, there was no other transmission on the
market that could put 450hp to a pair of rubber tires at the time. Tires are Firestone
36.00x40 which makes them 10 feet in diameter, diamond tread pattern and made in molds
built by LeTourneau. Looking at the size of the tires, the draft barrel must be about
three feet in diameter, typical LeTourneau. There are some mighty big welds on that draft
hitch!
Read more about this machine in The LeTourneau Legend.
The first use of the Tournapull and Hancock
Elevating Scrapers combination.

We have had inquiries and requests for a photo
of the C Tournapull and Model 216 Hancock described in The Wabco Archive Wheel
Tractor-Scrapers from Jay Adams of Irvine, California. Here it is, thanks
for the request. This picture (above) shows the first use of the Tournapull with a Hancock
Elevating Scraper in 1960. It was the 225hp GM6-71 powered Model C Tournapull, the
forerunner of the Model C V-Power which later became the prime mover for the
Hancock Model 222. The trials with the Model 216 led to the introduction of the Hancock
Model 222 and 10E2 for use with the D Pull.
As a result of successful trials with the
Hancock Model 216, the Model B Tournapull (below) was offered with the Hancock Model 222
for a short time until the release of the L-W C V-Power fitted with the 276hp
GM8V-71 engine. The C V-Power then became the prime mover for the 222, and
remained so until cessation of scraper manufacture in 1983.

The history of the Hancock/Tournapull
combinations can be found in The Wabco Archive and also in Wabco
Australia.
The LeTourneau G175 Crusher
"Walkaround" by Author Phil Gowenlock on his Canadian trip in 2009.
The G175 is located at MacKenzie, BC. We begin
our walkaround tour of the machine. Recently,we have had some inquiries about this machine
recently relating to the steering arrangement employed to steer this 175 ton (operating)
weight machine. The author of The LeTourneau Legend inspected this machine up in Mackenzie
BC in 2009 where it was used to clear the pondage area of Williston Lake and has about 100
detail photos of the machine which we will begin setting up here as a
"walkaround" of the machine. Here is a photo of the steering arrangement
requested by Will Oberhardt of Vancouver. As can be seen, it is operated by an
arcuate rack and pinion arrangement. The electric motor, reduction gear box and drive
pinion for the steering are located within the yoke structure, an access port cover-plate
to same can be seen underneath. The entire front roller assembly is mounted to the yoke
structure by turned-steel trunnion and ball-cap connections.

This photo shows the front roller steering
arrangement. Take a look at those continuous welds, some of them are 3 inches in width,
layed in with a Tournmelter. These rollers are 8 feet in dia and 30 feet in width. For
full details, history and specs of this machine, refer to your LeTourneau Legend and
LeTourneau Archive. Notice the strap-weld bracing, crude and primitive, typically
LeTourneau. R. G. wrote an entire paper on the merits of strap-weld bracing. A number of
engines were tried in this machine, eventually a pair of Cummins VT12-BI's rated at
600-700hp each were used.




More soon!
The LeTourneau LCC1 Sno-Train
"Walkaround" by Author Phil Gowenlock on his Alaskan trip in 2010.
The Author inspected the LCC-1 Sno-Train up in
Alaska in 2010 where he met the owner (now deceased) and was given permission to crawl the
machine and take some 200 or so detailed photographs. We begin a detailed walkaround
inspection of the machine here. In the interim, read up about these machines in your
LeTourneau Legend and LeTourneau Archive.




More soon!
Coming soon: The Author's
"Walkaround" of the VC-22 Sno-Freighter and Cargo cars in Alaska.
Peter Dauer of the Federal Republic of Germany
sends in this photo he took of an L-1400 fitted with tire chains working in a quarry in
Belgium.
Operating weight is 449,000 lbs. Engine output is 1800hp and machine is fitted with
a 28 cu.yd bucket. Thank you Peter, nice pic!.

Russian Heavy Equipment
Part 1. Bulldozers
With the world becoming increasingly smaller due
to globalisation, we are seeing larger heavy equipment being developed in China and
Russia. It is with some interest that we will begin to investigate the larger equipment
here at tournanet. In Russia, the larger machines are predominantly marketed by JSC
Promtractor with the Chetra range of track-type tractors, wheel-loaders and large
tractor-mounted side-booms (pipelayers). The largest track-type tractor we know of at
present is the T50.01 with a Cummins KT38-C830 engine rated at 750hp, an operating weight
of 93 tons and a semi U blade width of 5.48 m (17'.8") or a full U blade at 5.9m
(19'.1" wide) putting it roughly in the Caterpillar D11R and Komatsu D475 class.
The Chetra Heavy 40C is the next size down with
a Cummins QSK19-C630 engine rated at 590hp, an operating weight of 68 tons fitted with a
4.7m wide (15' 2") semi U blade and single shank ripper, placing it approximately in
the Caterpillar D10R/T and Komatsu D375 class.Their web site shows this machine to have
just short of 120,000kg drawbar pull at 4kmh!. I don't know how this figure was derived at
since the machine weighs 68 tons fitted with blade and ripper. If one was
to assume a coefficient of traction at even say 95% which would be hard to achieve unless
the grousers were practically bolted to the ground, we'd be looking at a drawbar pull of
60 tons and even that's only theroetical. More information and specs can be found at their
website here
It is going to be interesting to see if these
machines, particularly the larger models, make any inroads into current Western markets.
At present, that seems unlikely since Russia is embarking upon numerous development
projects across the vast resource-rich areas of Siberia, predominantly the development of
open cut mines and on a vast scale that will equal anything on earth in terms of current
open-cut mine size. Their capital equipment manufacturing output appears headed that way
rather than attempting a tilt at Caterpillar or Komatsu in Western markets. There is a
complete range however, we are only concerned with the larger equipment in here.
. . . To be continued.
.
(L) Chetra T50.01
(R) Chetra Heavy 40C
© 2011 Global General Publishing Pty Lt
CHINESE REAR DUMP TRUCKS
The first such deal for a Chinese manufacturer to export haul trucks, XEMC
will deliver four trucks to Rio Tinto's Pilbara project in Western Australia.
The XEMC trucks are scheduled to be operational at the Tom Price mine in Pilbara in early
2012. More at tournablog - click on ther link above.

350 ton capacity XEMC SF 35100 Rear Dump
The conceptual heavy equipment
designs of Jon Pope
Here at Tournanet we are as interested in the
future as we are in the past. We have covered in great detail the history of LeTourneau
and Wabco equipment in the LeTourneau Series of books. Who knows what the future of heavy
equipment design will be. Some say lighter and faster equipment will bring in greater
efficiencies in terms of cost, shipping cost and fuel economy. Some say larger sized
equipment brings in a lower cost per yard. Tournanet.com is not a place where superlative
terms such as large, giant, huge and enormous will be used - the definition of large looms
only in one's own mind. Generally speaking however, when referring to the movement of
earth, we are dealing with both an art and science. Of course, this is nothing new and R.
G. LeTourneau's famous words . . . " It's the cost per yard that counts
." remain true to this day. The whole equation of mass earthmoving can
be deduced simply down to what is costs to move a ton of material from A to B.
Interestingly, we haven't seen any advancement in equipment size in the last 12 years.
Take for example the Komatsu D575-3SD and Caterpillar D11T and the LeTourneau
L-2350. These machines were introduced over a decade ago, and apart from
technological improvements, nothing has changed in terms of size or capacity. Many rumours
have abounded about alleged sightings of larger track-type tractors from both
manufacturers though at the time of writing, they remain rumours unless of course we get
the opportunity to sight the photos. Transmissions, engines, fuel consumption, steel
and weld strength along with the rapid wear of steel-on-steel undercarriage components
continue to be problematic in track-type tractors. Operating in the severe applications
for which they were designed, they begin systematic self-destruction, from day one.
There is a cautious dabble in the development of diesel electric-drive systems for use in
track-type tractors by Caterpillar. LeTourneau pioneered this drive arrangement in
1949. In simple form, diesel-electric drive comprises a power source, generator
(alternator) and electric drive-motors positioned as close as is practical to the final
drive without the use of a conventional transmission, the objective being to replace the
transmission with the variable speeds available from an electric motor.
The concept of larger machines has not escaped
the imaginative mind of heavy equipment designer Jon Pope, Principle Designer at Jon Pope
Designs of Ridge, NY. Jon Pope has been a heavy equipment designer for some 15
years, the last 12 specialising in heavy equipment. He he has worked for OEM's in various
capacities including consultant and designer and has been involved in the design of wheel
chairs to 400 ton capacity rear dumps. With Jon Popes permission, we begin an
investigation of the next step up in equipment size to approximately double current
(commercially available) size machines and have added some photos of his conceptual
designs here at Tournapics. Pope Designs can also be found here on the web Here Thanks Jon
Pope for permission to display your designs here at Tournanet.com.
We begin with some images of a conceptual
210-tons operating weight diesel-electric drive track-type tractor fitted with bulldozer
blade and rear mounted ripper.


This is the Kodiak D-210, a diesel-electric
drive 210 tons operating weight track-type tractor with a semi-U blade and rear mounted
ripper.
Design by Jon Pope.


These pictures show another two designs from
Jon Pope. The machine on the left is 4-track twin-engine design, again, diesel-electric
drive. The machine on the right is essentially a pair of
Kodiak D-210's in tandem configuration, similar (though with a different inter-connecting
draft arm arrangement) to that of the DD9G of the 1970's. Design by Jon Pope.
More soon.
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